Kolegij
Studiji
Medical Studies in EnglishStudijska godina
1ISVU ID
177405ECTS
1.5
The main topic of the elective course is the morphological and functional characteristics of cranial and spinal nerves with a special focus on topographic relationships and the pathways these nerves pass through. On the basis of topographic relationships, the anatomical structures that can lead to their lesions will be shown, as well as the corresponding outbursts from the side of the organs that are innervated by the mentioned nerves. In addition to the morphological descriptions of the anatomical structures, the mechanisms that lead to lesions will be described and clarified (for the nn. olfactorius, anosmia and liquor will be described as symptoms indicating nerve damage in the area of the laminae cribrosae ossis ethmoidalis, for n. II, hemianopsia and other lesions on the visual pathway in terms of involvement of the optic nerve, chiasma opticus, tractus opticus and other variants, etc. to various lesions of the peripheral branches of the plexus for the innervation of the upper and lower extremities).
Sobotta Anatomy textbook, Editor Jens Waschke, Tobias M. Bockers, Friedrich Paulsen, ELSEVIER 2015
Ishodi učenja
The students will be prepared for the theoretical description of the functional division of the cranial nerves so as theirs close topographical relationships . At the morphological, functional and topographical characteristics of the cranial nerves, the student will be able to conlude the origin and the topograohy of the lesions in relation to the simptoms at the periphery.
Ishodi učenja
The students will be trained to connect functionally different types of trigeminal nerve nuclei, their location in brain, their point of exit from the brainstem, their intracranial and extracranial pathway and close topographical relations and the simptoms of the lesions at the periphery.
Ishodi učenja
The students will be trained to apstract the nuclei, the points of exit from the brainstem and the pathway to the bony and membranous labirinth of the inner ear. On the basis of simptoms and hearing disturbance, students will be able to recognize and to conclude where is the site of nerve lesion.
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to point out the main morphological and functional characteristics of the different spinal nerves regarding the segmentation and peripheral pattern of innervation. On the basis of the simptoms regarding disturbance in motor and sensory function of the brachial plexus, the student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the spinal nerve
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to point out the main morphological and functional characteristics of the different spinal nerves regarding the segmentation and peripheral pattern of innervation. On the basis of the simptoms regarding disturbance in motor and sensory function of the brachial plexus, the student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the spinal nerve
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical descriptive and topographical characteristic, the students will be able to conclude which simptoms will be present in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. facialis.
Ishodi učenja
Identify and describe the anatomical structure of the vagus nerve.
- Students will be able to identify and describe in detail the anatomical components of the vagus nerve, including its course and branches.
Ishodi učenja
Define the functional anatomy of the relevant cranial nerve.
Participants will be able to name and explain the basic anatomical features of the cranial nerve, including its pathway, nuclei, and the primary functions it performs.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the structures and functions of the optic nerve Students will be able to recognize the anatomical composition of the optic nerve and explain its primary functions and role in the visual process.
Ishodi učenja
Students will be able to describe the anatomical structure of the inner ear.
- Description: Students should thoroughly detail the primary components of the inner ear and their location within the skull, as well as connect these structures with the functional aspects of the auditory system.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the anatomy of the hypoglossal nerve Students will be able to identify and describe the basic anatomical features of the hypoglossal nerve, including its course, branches, and the structures it innervates. Emphasis will be on localizing important anatomical landmarks related to the hypoglossal nerve in the context of lesions.
Ishodi učenja
Define and describe the anatomical features relevant to the nerve.
- Students will be able to identify key anatomical structures and explain their functional role in the context of the nerve.
Ishodi učenja
Describe the structure and function of the spinal nerves.
Students will be able to define the structure of the spinal nerves, identify their components, and explain their functional role within the nervous system.
Ishodi učenja
Understand the basic concepts of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation.
- Students will be able to describe the differences and similarities between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and explain their role in regulating bodily functions.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the anatomical structures of the cervical plexus
Students will be able to recognize and name the key anatomical structures that comprise and surround the cervical plexus.
Ishodi učenja
The students will learn and accepted the skills how to recognize individual nerve lesions of the plexus brachialis.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the components of the lumbar plexus
- Description: Students will be able to recognize and name the main nerves that form the lumbar plexus through the analysis of anatomical models and diagrams.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the main anatomical structures within the sacral plexus: Students will be able to accurately recognize and name the key nerves and anatomical parts of the sacral plexus, providing them with a fundamental understanding of its location and function within the context of human anatomical structure
Ishodi učenja
Identify anatomical structures relevant to spinal anesthesia
Students will be able to identify and describe key anatomical structures, including the spinal canal and adjacent areas, crucial for the successful administration of spinal anesthesia.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the anatomical structures relevant to performing a lumbar puncture
- Students will be able to identify key anatomical features, including vertebral levels, meningeal layers, and specific spaces important for safely performing a lumbar puncture.
Ishodi učenja
Identify and describe the anatomical structure of intercostal nerves Students will be able to identify and recognize the key anatomical features of the intercostal nerves, including their origin from the spinal cord, path, and the muscles and skin they innervate.
Ishodi učenja
Identify the primary nerves and structural elements that innervate the back region.
- Description: Students will be able to name and identify key spinal and cranial nerves responsible for sensory and motor functions of the back.
Ishodi učenja
The students will be prepared for the theoretical description of the functional division of the cranial nerves so as theirs close topographical relationships . At the morphological, functional and topographical characteristics of the cranial nerves, the student will be able to conlude the origin and the topograohy of the lesions in relation to the simptoms at the periphery.
Ishodi učenja
The students will be trained to connect functionally different types of trigeminal nerve nuclei, their location in brain, their point of exit from the brainstem, their intracranial and extracranial pathway and close topographical relations and the simptoms of the lesions at the periphery.
Ishodi učenja
The students will be trained to apstract the nuclei, the points of exit from the brainstem and the pathway to the bony and membranous labirinth of the inner ear. On the basis of simptoms and hearing disturbance, students will be able to recognize and to conclude where is the site of nerve lesion.
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to point out the main morphological and functional characteristics of the different spinal nerves regarding the segmentation and peripheral pattern of innervation. On the basis of the simptoms regarding disturbance in motor and sensory function of the brachial plexus, the student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the spinal nerve
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to point out the main morphological and functional characteristics of the different spinal nerves regarding the segmentation and peripheral pattern of innervation. On the basis of the simptoms regarding disturbance in motor and sensory function of the brachial plexus, the student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the spinal nerve
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical descriptive and topographical characteristic, the students will be able to conclude which simptoms will be present in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. facialis.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. IX, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties in patients with central and peripheral lesion of the n. IX.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. X, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties in patients with central and peripheral lesion of the n. X, aspecially regarding the cardiovascular and respiratory system.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. XI and n. XII, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties with the movements in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. XI and XII.
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the cervical spinal nerves (central and peripheral lesions) regarding the peripheral simptoms.
Ishodi učenja
The students will learn and accepted the skills how to recognize individual nerve lesions of the plexus brachialis.
Ishodi učenja
Reagrding the anatomical and functional characteristic of the thoracal spinal nerves, the students will be able to register the site of the lesion in a case of herpes zoster.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical descriptive and topographical characteristic, the students will be able to conclude which simptoms will be present in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. facialis.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical descriptive and topographical characteristic, the students will be able to conclude which simptoms will be present in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. facialis.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. IX, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties in patients with central and peripheral lesion of the n. IX.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. X, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties in patients with central and peripheral lesion of the n. X, aspecially regarding the cardiovascular and respiratory system.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. X, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties in patients with central and peripheral lesion of the n. X, aspecially regarding the cardiovascular and respiratory system.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. XI and n. XII, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties with the movements in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. XI and XII.
Ishodi učenja
On the basis of theoretical knowledge regarding the morphology and topography of the n. XI and n. XII, the students will be able to construct the clinical simptoms and difficulties with the movements in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. XI and XII
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the cervical spinal nerves (central and peripheral lesions) regarding the peripheral simptoms.
Ishodi učenja
The student will be able to conclude the site of lesion of the cervical spinal nerves (central and peripheral lesions) regarding the peripheral simptoms.
Ishodi učenja
The students will learn and accepted the skills how to recognize individual nerve lesions of the plexus brachialis.
Ishodi učenja
The students will learn and accepted the skills how to recognize individual nerve lesions of the plexus brachialis.
Ishodi učenja
Reagrding the anatomical and functional characteristic of the thoracal spinal nerves, the students will be able to register the site of the lesion in a case of herpes zoster.
Ishodi učenja
Reagrding the anatomical and functional characteristic of the thoracal spinal nerves, the students will be able to register the site of the lesion in a case of herpes zoster.