On the basis of theoretical descriptive and topographical characteristic, the students will be able to conclude which simptoms will be present in a case of central and peripheral lesion of the n. facialis.

Identify and describe the anatomical structure of the vagus nerve.

• Students will be able to identify and describe in detail the anatomical components of the vagus nerve, including its course and branches.

Define the functional anatomy of the relevant cranial nerve.

Participants will be able to name and explain the basic anatomical features of the cranial nerve, including its pathway, nuclei, and the primary functions it performs.

Identify the structures and functions of the optic nerve Students will be able to recognize the anatomical composition of the optic nerve and explain its primary functions and role in the visual process.

Students will be able to describe the anatomical structure of the inner ear.

• Description: Students should thoroughly detail the primary components of the inner ear and their location within the skull, as well as connect these structures with the functional aspects of the auditory system.

Identify the anatomy of the hypoglossal nerve Students will be able to identify and describe the basic anatomical features of the hypoglossal nerve, including its course, branches, and the structures it innervates. Emphasis will be on localizing important anatomical landmarks related to the hypoglossal nerve in the context of lesions.

Define and describe the anatomical features relevant to the nerve.

• Students will be able to identify key anatomical structures and explain their functional role in the context of the nerve.

Describe the structure and function of the spinal nerves.
Students will be able to define the structure of the spinal nerves, identify their components, and explain their functional role within the nervous system.

Understand the basic concepts of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation.

• Students will be able to describe the differences and similarities between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and explain their role in regulating bodily functions.

Identify the anatomical structures of the cervical plexus
Students will be able to recognize and name the key anatomical structures that comprise and surround the cervical plexus.

The students will learn and accepted the skills how to recognize individual nerve lesions of the plexus brachialis.

Identify the components of the lumbar plexus

• Description: Students will be able to recognize and name the main nerves that form the lumbar plexus through the analysis of anatomical models and diagrams.

Identify the main anatomical structures within the sacral plexus: Students will be able to accurately recognize and name the key nerves and anatomical parts of the sacral plexus, providing them with a fundamental understanding of its location and function within the context of human anatomical structure

Identify anatomical structures relevant to spinal anesthesia
Students will be able to identify and describe key anatomical structures, including the spinal canal and adjacent areas, crucial for the successful administration of spinal anesthesia.

Identify the anatomical structures relevant to performing a lumbar puncture

• Students will be able to identify key anatomical features, including vertebral levels, meningeal layers, and specific spaces important for safely performing a lumbar puncture.

Identify and describe the anatomical structure of intercostal nerves Students will be able to identify and recognize the key anatomical features of the intercostal nerves, including their origin from the spinal cord, path, and the muscles and skin they innervate.

Identify the primary nerves and structural elements that innervate the back region.

• Description: Students will be able to name and identify key spinal and cranial nerves responsible for sensory and motor functions of the back.